It is not an existing feature, because I asked this to Spotfire Support with the answer:
Thanks for contacting Spotfire support team.This is Manoj Singh from Spotfire support & I will assist you with this service request.
I have gone through your requirement but unfortunately, as of now, the custom expression does not get evaluated after 'as' or when used in aliasing. This case has been determined to be an enhancement request.
We need more details to be able to review this request.